MAID protections for Albertans with mental illness

March 18, 2026 Media inquiries

New legislation would introduce safeguards for medical assistance in dying (MAID) to ensure it is not used in place of care or support for mental illness or disabilities.

If passed, the Safeguards for Last Resort Termination of Life Act would make clear that MAID cannot be provided where mental illness is the sole underlying condition. It would strengthen protections for vulnerable Albertans and ensure MAID is not used when other care and treatment options are available.

Providing health care and supporting the well-being of Albertans is one of the provincial government’s most important responsibilities. The consequences of a decision to access MAID are permanent and irrevocable. Alberta’s government must consider any policy impacting MAID with the utmost care and caution.

“This legislation strengthens safeguards and restores clear limits on eligibility to protect vulnerable Albertans facing mental illness or living with disabilities. Those struggling with severe mental health challenges need treatment, compassion and support, not a path to end their life at what may be their lowest moment. In Alberta, a patient whose sole underlying condition is mental illness will not be eligible for MAID.”

Danielle Smith, Premier of Alberta